传统地域声景文化遗产的价值与保护研究——以贵州东部苗、侗族传统声景为例  

Value and Protection of Soundscape Cultural Heritage in Traditional Regions:Soundscapes of Hmong and Dong Nationality in Eastern Guizhou

作　　者：毛琳箐[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄铁道大学建筑与艺术学院,石家庄050043

出　　处：《新建筑》2014年第5期12-17,共6页New Architecture

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAJ12B02-3)

摘　　要：以贵州东部苗、侗族传统声景为例,结合定点测试和移动测试两种方法通过分析得出,声音在当地具有五种现实功能,为满足不同功能需求所产生的声场特征与声源频谱和民族文化有关。此外,研究还总结出声景所具有的文化归属价值、历史传承价值和环境营造价值,并构建相应保护性设计框架。本研究旨在加大对声景文化遗产研究的关注,在更大范围内全面、系统地开展同类研究,以使珍贵的声景文化遗存得到有效保护与利用。Through the case study on Hmong and Dong nationality in eastern Guizhou, and with the methods of fixed test and moving test, this research found that local voice has five practical functions, which characteristic is related to source spectrum and national culture. Furthermore, it summarized the soundscape values, including cultural belonging, historical heritage and environment construction, and established the framework of protective design of soundscape cultural heritage in traditional regions. The significance of this research also lies in drawing more attention on soundscape cultural heritage projects and encouraging similar studies more comprehensively and systematically, which will contribute to have more effective utilization and protection of the precious cultural survival of soundscape.

关 键 词：声景文化遗产 传统地域 贵州东部 苗、侗族 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论]