芦原义信街道宽高比理论之再思考——基于“近人尺度”视角的街道空间研究  

Reflection of Yoshinobu Ashihara's Research about the Proportion of Street Width to Building Height:A Study of Street Space Based on Human Scale

作　　者：方智果[1] 宋昆[1] 叶青[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《新建筑》2014年第5期136-140,共5页New Architecture

摘　　要：尺度的研究是一个古老而又全新的问题,从维特鲁威的《建筑十书》开始,许多学者都对其进行了深入探讨,其中日本建筑师芦原义信关于街道空间尺度的界定研究影响非常广泛。不过,这些学者研究针对的都是传统城市的尺度,随着时代的发展.在现代大尺度的城市设计中,简单套用过去的理论会有一定的局限性。尝试引入近人尺度视角,以此对城市街道空间的界定进行量化控制.取得理想的街道空间相对尺度和绝对尺度,以期对当今城市设计有所裨益。The study of scale is an old, but also new, issue. From Vitruvius＇ The Ten Books on Architecture, many scholars have extensive study on it, including Alberti, Camilo Sitte, and Yoshinobu Ashihara, etc., in which Yoshinobu Ashihara＇s research about the proportion of street width to building height has been very influential. However, these scholars＇ study is based on the scale of traditional cities, and is of some limitations under current large-scale situations. This paper introduces the perspective of human scale to get quantization control of the definition of urban street space, so as to have desired relative scale and absolute scale about street space and benefit today＇ s urban design.

关 键 词：近人尺度 街道空间 相对尺度 绝对尺度 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]