酮咯酸氨丁三醇和地佐辛在妇科腹腔镜手术中的超前镇痛作用研究  被引量:13

The analgesia effect of ketorolac tromethamine and dezocine for gynecological laparoscopic surgery

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作  者:陈贤[1] 檀文好[1] 张碧莹[1] 赵崇任 秦虹春[1] 

机构地区:[1]广西壮族自治区钦州市第二人民医院麻醉科,535000

出  处:《中国医药》2015年第2期246-250,共5页China Medicine

摘  要:目的探讨酮咯酸氨丁三醇和地佐辛在妇科腹腔镜手术中的超前镇痛作用。方法选取66例择期行妇科腹腔镜手术患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为酮咯酸氨丁三醇组、地佐辛组和对照组,各22例。酮咯酸氨丁三醇组患者切皮前30 min静脉注射酮咯酸氨丁三醇30 mg,地佐辛组患者切皮前15 min静脉注射地佐辛5 mg,对照组患者切皮前15 min静脉注射等容量的0.9%氯化钠注射液。记录3组患者入室时(T0)、切皮前(T1)、切皮后1 min(T2)、气腹后10 min(T3)、停药时(T4)、拔管后1 min(T5)和拔管后10 min(T6)心率、平均动脉压(MAP);比较3组患者手术时间、气腹时间、拔管时间(停药至拔除气管导管的时间)、丙泊酚总用量;评估3组患者拔管后30 min、1、3、6、12 h的疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分和拔管后30 min、1、3、6 h的镇静Ramsay评分。记录3组患者术后不良反应发生情况及拔管后6 h内追加哌替啶的例数。结果T4、T5、T6时点酮咯酸氨丁三醇组和地佐辛组脉搏均低于对照组[T4:(76±15)、(78±12)次/min比(87±9)次/min,T5:(82±13)、(83±9)次/min比(90±9)次/min,T6:(81±13)、(83±9)次/min比(89±8)次/min],MAP均低于对照组[T4:(95±14)、(96±13)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)比(103±7)mmHg,T5:(96±12)、(98±11)mmHg比(105±7)mmHg,T6:(90±12)、(91±11)mmHg比(99±7)mmHg],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。对照组和酮咯酸氨丁三醇组拔管时间较地佐辛组短[(13±6)、(16±7)min比(22±10)min],对照组丙泊酚总用量多于酮咯酸氨丁三醇组和地佐辛组[(680±123)mg比(568±158)、(583±148)mg],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。拔管后30 min、1、3、6、12 h,酮咯酸氨丁三醇组和地佐辛组VAS评分均低于对照组[拔管后30 min:(0.8±0.7)、(1.2±1.1)分比�ObjectiveTo investigate the preemptive analgesia effect of dezocine and ketorolac tromethamine for gynecological laparoscopic surgery. MethodsSixtysix patients undergoing elective gynecological laparoscopic surgery were divided into group C (Control group, 22 cases),group K(Ketorolac tromethamine, 22 cases) and group D (Dezocine, 22 cases). Patients in group K received ketorolac tromethamine 30 minutes before skin incision; patients in group D received dezocine 15 minutes before skin incision; patients in group C received the same volume of saline 15 minutes before skin incision. This study recorded the the heart rate and mean arterial pressure at the time of entering the operating room(T0), before skin incision(T1),1 minutes after skin incision(T2),10 minutes after pneumoperitoneum(T3), time of withdrawn(T4),1 minutes after extubation(T5) and 10 minutes afterextubation(T6). The study compared the operation time,pneumoperitoneum time,extubation time(from withdrawn to extubation) and total doses of propofol; it also assessed the visual analogue scale(VAS) at 30 min,1 h,3 h,6 h and 12 h after extubation and the Ramsay scores(RSS) of at 30 min,1 h ,3 h and 6 h after extubation; sideeffects and 6 h after extubation meperidine requirement were also observed. ResultsThe heart rate at the time of T4, T5 and T6 in group K and group D were lower than those in group C[T4:(76±15),(78±12)beat/min vs (87±9)beat/min,T5:(82±13),(83±9)beat/min vs (90±9)beat/min,T6:(81±13),(83±9)beat/min vs (89±8)beat/min],also there were significant differences in the mean arterial pressure [T4:(95±14),(96±13)mmHg vs (103±7)mmHg, T5:(96±12),(98±11)mmHg vs (105±7)mmHg,T6:(90±12),(91±11)mmHg vs (99±7)mmHg](P〈0.05). The extubation time of group C and group K were less than that of group D [(13±6),(16±7)min vs (22±10)min](P〈0.05). The total dosage of propofol of gr

关 键 词:麻醉和镇痛 妇科外科手术 腹腔镜检查 酮咯酸氨丁三醇 地佐辛 

分 类 号:R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]

 

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