新疆向西开放动力因素综合评价与分析  

The comprehensive evaluation and analysis of driving factors in Xinjiang's openning to the west

作　　者：刘炳炳[1] 惠文杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学光华管理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2015年第1期80-84,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(10AJL010);国家社科基金重大招标项目(06&ZD037)

摘　　要：新疆位于丝绸之路的核心地段,是我国向西开放的前沿和桥头堡。因此新疆的向西开放既是我国对外开放战略的重要组成部分,也是新疆提高本区域社会经济稳定和发展的重要措施。为提高新疆向西开放水平,构建了系统的新疆向西开放动力因子指标体系,对2000-2010年新疆向西开放数据进行标准化处理,并利用主成分分析方法测算了新疆向西开放各动力作用的大小。测算结果表明,新疆向西开放动力因子按照解释力度排列,可以归纳为外向动力、经济基础动力、社会环境动力和资源动力四个基础性的主导动力;各个动力分别解释了新疆向西开放差异的61.51%、13.50%、11.04%和9.08%。最后指出,应充分发挥主导动力的推动作用、建立向西开放动力系统,通过多种方式和措施推动新疆向西开放进程。Xinjiang is located in the core sector of the Silk Road and is in the frontier of China＇ s openning to the world. Hence, Xinjiang＇ s operming to the west is an important part of the national openning strategy and effective approach to promote Xinjiang＇s economic and social development. In order to improve the level of Xinjiang＇s openning to the west, this paper analyzes the possible driving factors in Xinjiang＇s Openning to the West, containing location, resource endowment, infrastucture, environment, enterprises development, and culture, etc. An index system of drying factors was built to measure their relative contribution by using main factor analysis approach. It turns out that ranked by their interpreting power, outgoing impetus, economic basis, social environment and natural resource are the main driving forces in Xinjiang＇s openning to the West, which account for 61.51%, 13.50%, 11.04% and 9.08% respectively of openning variantion. These four aspects are where efforts should be made to push the proceeding of Xinjiang＇s openning to the West. Finally, we put forward the dynamic role to play a leading, establish a westward open dynamic system, promote the Xinjiang＇s West openning process through a variety of operation mode and development mode.

关 键 词：向西开放 动力因素 指标体系 主成分分析 新疆 

分 类 号：F712.9[经济管理—产业经济]