药品和个人护理用品在固体基底中的检测方法和分布现状  

Detection and occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the solid matrix: A review

作　　者：李明月[1,2] 孙倩[1,3] 于昌平[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院城市环境研究所,城市环境与健康重点实验室,厦门361021 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]中国科学院宁波城市环境观测研究站,宁波315800

出　　处：《环境化学》2015年第1期97-110,共14页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(41201490);宁波市自然科学基金项目(2013A610172);宁波市重大科技攻关项目(2012C5011)资助

摘　　要：药品和个人护理用品(Pharmaceuticals and personal care products,PPCPs)在环境中广泛存在,威胁生态环境和人类健康,受到越来越多的关注.本文综述了固体基底中PPCPs的检测方法,总结了国内外污泥、土壤、沉积物等基底中PPCPs的污染现状,并对PPCPs的进一步研究进行了展望.结果表明,PPCPs的检测方法朝多样化和趋优化的方向发展.污泥样品中PPCPs种类多、浓度高(μg·kg-1—mg·kg-1),土壤和沉积物中虽然浓度不高,但是总量不可小觑.目前,固体基底中的PPCPs还需要更全面和更广泛的研究.Pharmaceuticals and personal care products （ PPCPs ） are a class of emerging contaminants widely existing in environment. Great concerns have been raised about PPCPs due to the potential adverse impacts on the ecological environment and human health. This paper summarized the analytical methods for the PPCPs detection in the solid matrix. In addition, the current contamination status of PPCPs in sewage sludges, soils and sediments were reviewed. The results demonstrated that the analytical methods of PPCPs were becoming diversified and effective. Many PPCPs were detected in the μg·kg^-1-mg·kg^-1 level in the sludge, soil and sediment, depending on the species of PPCPs and samples. Based on this review, PPCPs in solid matrix need comprehensive and wide investigation.

关 键 词：药品和个人护理用品 污泥 土壤 沉积物 检测方法 分布 

分 类 号：X830[环境科学与工程—环境工程]