某医科院校护理专业住校女生面部蠕形螨感染情况调查  

The prevalence of human demodex infection on facial skin of boarding girls in nursing profession of Nanning medical college

作　　者：胡缨[1] 陈丽阳[1] 李艳文[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院检验科,广西南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学寄生虫学教研室,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第3期442-444,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解南宁市某医科院校护理专业住校女生面部蠕形螨感染现状,为面部蠕形螨的预防提供参考依据。方法按自愿调查原则随机抽取南宁市某医科院校护理专业住校女生进行蠕形螨病原学检查和问卷调查。结果 403名受检女生中查出72例面部有蠕形螨感染,总感染率为17.87%,均为轻度感染。以单纯毛囊蠕形螨感染居多(占51.39%);额头检出率最高(占48.61%);蠕形螨的感染率与城乡差异无关(P>0.05),与个人受教育程度、卫生习惯、面部皮肤类型及皮肤疾患、宿舍居住环境等有关(P<0.05)。结论增强住校女生的个人卫生观念,对预防和控制蠕形螨感染有重要意义。Objective To investigate the infection of facial demodex among the boarding girls in nursing profession of Nanning medical college and to provide evidence for the prevention of facial demodex. Methods In accordance with the principle of voluntary, the facial demodex etiology examination and questionnaire survey were conducted to the randomly selected girls from nursing profession of Nanning medical college. Results 72 cases of mild facial demodex infection were identified in 403 female subjects, with the total infection rate 17.87%. The proportion of pure follicle mite was mostly in the infected subjects（51.39%）, and the highest detection rate was found at the forehead（48.61%）. The rate of demodex infection was associated with the education level,health habits, facial skin type, skin disorders and dormitory living environment（P〈0.05）, but not with the rural-urban differences（P〈0.05）. Conclusion It is important to enhance the concept of personal hygiene among the girls in boarding school for the prevention and control of the demodex infection.

关 键 词：女生 蠕形螨 感染率 

分 类 号：R17[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]