五溪之巨镇 万里之边城 老司城六百年辉煌  

Giant Town Along Five Creeks,Border Town of Thousands of Miles_the Prosperous History of Laosicheng Over 600 Years

作　　者：郭伟民[1] 柴焕波[1] 张涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2014年第6期32-45,共14页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：老司城遗址位于湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州永顺县城以东19．5公里的灵溪镇司城村灵溪河畔。遗址所在地主要族群是自古定居于此的土家族，由五代时期（10世纪）进入该地区的彭氏政权世袭统治．其统辖区域以湘西溪州地区（今湖南省永顺县）为中心随其势力兴衰而变化。城址由彭氏第十一世首领彭福石宠于南宋绍兴五年（1135年）迁治所而始建，至明王朝正式设立永顺宣慰司后得以大规模营建，废弃于清雍正二年（1724年），是永顺彭氏政权统治古溪州地区近600年的治所．并成为该地区的政治、经济、军事、文化中心。老司城经历代兴建．目前考古发现的遗存以规模约19公顷的中心城址为核心，其他遗址遗迹沿灵溪河两岸分布，遗存年代主要集中于明代（14～17世纪）彭氏土司势力鼎盛时期。The Site of Laosicheng Tusi Domain lies on the banks of Lingxi River,19.5km east of Yongshun County of Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan Province,in the lower mountainous areas of the middle Willing Mountains in the east of Yun Gui plateau.The site represents the Peng Clan Tusi,one of the earliest established Tusi of Yuan Dynasty,and it also represents Tujia People,the main ethnic group who have settled in this area from time immemorial.The site was initially constructed in the fifth year of Shaoxing period(1135) of Southern Song Dynasty,and subsequently developed large-scale construction since the sixth year of Hongwu period(1373) of Ming Dynasty,until it was left abandoned in the second year of Yongzheng period(1724) of Qing Dynasty.For almost 600 years,it served as the political,economic,military and cultural centre of this region.The site was developed for generations,and the existing unearthed archaeological remains include a core area that covers an area of 19 hectares,and other associated remains found along the banks of Lingxi River.

关 键 词：湘西土家族苗族自治州 边城 万里 五溪 五代时期 文化中心 考古发现 鼎盛时期 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]