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机构地区:[1]重庆市第九人民医院普外一科,重庆400700 [2]重庆市中医骨科医院药剂科,重庆400012 [3]重庆医科大学附属第一医院胃肠外科,重庆400016
出 处:《重庆医科大学学报》2014年第12期1740-1743,共4页Journal of Chongqing Medical University
摘 要:目的:探讨初学者及腹腔镜经验较少的医师的外科医师采用手助腹腔镜(hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery,HALS)与腹腔镜辅助(1aparoscopic-assisted surgery,LAS)行左半结肠癌切除术的优势与不足,并探讨腹腔镜初学者对2种微创手术方式如何进行选择。方法:回顾2012年2月至2013年2月期间,腹腔镜的初学外科医师行HALS或LAS左半结肠根治术病例共53例,分为2组:A组(29例),腹腔镜手术经验较少的医师(腹腔镜结肠手术经验少于30例)行HALS;B组(24例),A组同等资历医师行LAS。统计临床资料,行统计学分析。结果:2组患者的一般情况无统计学差异;中转开腹:A组3例(10.3%),B组4例(16.7%),P=0.688;术中左手舒适性:按舒适/稍不适/差进行计数,A组:2/15/9,B组:1/12/7,P=1.000;手术时间:A组(177.7±28.8)min与B组(204.1±36.6)min比较有统计学差异(P=0.009);术中出血量:A组(104.4±33.7)ml与B组(164.25±65.00)ml比较有统计学差异(P=0.001);手术住院费用:A组与B组(45 819.96±4 793.40)元、(42 375.50±5 234.74)元差异有统计学意义(P=0.024);术后肛门排气时间、术后住院时间及淋巴结清扫数:A组(64.4±21.4)h、(13.6±4.5)d、(16.0±3.3)个与B组(64.5±19.0)h、(12.3±3.5)d、(17.0±3.6)个均无统计学差异(P值分别为:0.985、0.166、0.125)。结论:HALS可作为腹腔镜初学者及缺乏腹腔镜手术经验的医师行微创手术的首选方式之一。Objective:To discuss the Strength and weakness of hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) and laparoscopic-assisted surgery(LAS) in laparoscopic left colon resection used by beginners and less experienced surgeons and to guide the surgeons to make a selection. Methods:Totally 53 cases underwent HALS and LAS by less experienced laparoscopic surgeons were divided into two groups:A group(29 cases;less experienced laparoscopic surgeons (performing less than 30 cases of laparoscopic colon surgeries) performing HALS) and B group(24 cases; surgeons with the same experience performing LAS). Clinical data were statistically ana- lyzed. Results:There was no significant difference in general condition between the two groups. There were statistical differences in cases converting to laparotomy ( 10.3% vs. 16.7%, P=0.688), cases of comfort/slightly discomfort/discomfort(2/15/9 vs. 1/12/7, P= 1.000) ,operative time((177.7±28.8) rain vs. (204.1± 36.6) min,P=0.009),blood loss((104.4 ±33.7) ml vs. (164.25 ±65.00) ml, P=0.001) and hospital costs((45 819.96 ± 4 793.40) Yuan vs. (42 375.50 ± 5 234.74) Yuan,P=0.024). There was no difference in anal exhaust time,postoperative hospital stay and number of dissected lymph node((64.4 ±21.4) h vs. (64.5 ± 19.0) h;(13.6 ±4.5) d vs. (12.3 ±3.5) d; (16.0 ±3.3) unit vs. (17.0 ±3.6) unit;P=0.985,0.166,0.125). ConClusion:HALS can be used as one of the preferred methods for less experienced laparoscopic surgeons.
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