氧化应激在大鼠糖尿病性心肌病中的作用  

Role of oxidative stress in diabetic cardiomyopathy of rats

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作  者:牟忠卿[1] 李晓博[2] 付艺凌[3] 陈丽[3] 

机构地区:[1]卫生部北京医院内分泌科,北京100730 [2]山东大学第二医院 [3]山东大学齐鲁医院

出  处:《中国医师杂志》2014年第12期1652-1656,共5页Journal of Chinese Physician

摘  要:目的 通过观察糖尿病大鼠心肌组织中氧化应激水平,探讨氧化应激在糖尿病性心肌病中的作用.方法 糖尿病性心肌病大鼠采用STZ诱导造模.将36只Wistar大鼠随机分为正常对照组(NC组),糖尿病维持组(DM组,给予鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素2 ~4 U/2 d),糖尿病治疗组(DT组,每日给予鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素9~ 12 U/kg体质量).喂养12周后,测定各组血糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯、糖化血红蛋白水平.采用比色法测定心肌组织中反应氧化应激水平的丙二醛(MDA)含量以及相关抗氧化酶的活性,包括总抗氧化能力、总超氧化物歧化酶(TSOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px).对各组大鼠心肌组织进行HE、糖原染色(PAS)和硝基酪氨酸(NT)免疫组化染色.结果 12周后,DM组大鼠的血糖、HbA1 c、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)以及心脏/体质量较NC组或DT组明显升高,DT组与NC组间差异无统计学意义(P >0.05);DM组大鼠的心肌组织中MDA水平明显升高[NC组(7.82±0.62) nmol/mgprot,DM组(12.81±1.35) nmol/mgprot,DT组(8.20±0.85) nmol/mgprot],而组织中的总抗氧化能力则明显降低[NC组(7.46±0.47) U/mgpro,DM组(4.92±0.34) U/mgpro,DT组(7.35±0.33) U/mgpro];抗氧化酶的测定中,TSOD[(235.09±14.94) U/mgprot]、GSH-Px[(56.59±4.96)活力单位]活性降低,而CAT[(13.84±2.88)U/mgprot]活性则升高;HE和PAS染色,DM组心肌纤维肥大,心肌组织中有较多PAS阳性物沉积,脂肪变性,甚至心肌纤维化、出现局灶性坏死,而在NC组和DT组大鼠心肌纤维中少见;免疫组化发现NT在DM组心肌纤维中明显表达增强,而其在DT组表达明显减弱,在NC组中只有轻微的表达.结论 糖尿病可以升高大鼠心肌组织中的氧化应激,在糖尿病性心肌病的发病中起着重要作用.Objective To investigate changes of oxidative stress in the hearts and their roles in diabetic cardiomyopathy of rats.Methods Thirty six rats with diabetic cardiomyopathy were induced by streptozocin(STZ),and were randomly divided into three groups:(1) normal control (NC) group,normal control rats; (2) Diabetes maintain (DM) group,diabetic rats received protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 2 ~4 U/2 days; and (3) Diabetes treatment (DT) group,diabetic rats received PZI 9 ~ 12 U/kg body weigh/day.After 12 weeks,rats were killed,and the parameters including blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin a1c (HbA1c),total cholesterol (TC),and triglyceride (TG) were measured.Maleic dialdehyde (MDA),the total antioxidant capacity of the hearts,and activities of antioxidant enzymes in hearts including total superoxide dismutase (TSOD),catalase (CAT),and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were measured by chromatometry.The pathologic changes of heart tissues were studied by hematoxylin eosin (HE),periodic acid Schiff (PAS),and nitrotyrosine (NT) staining.Results After 12 weeks,parameters including blood glucose,HbA1c,TC,and TG were increased significantly in DM group relative to NC group or DT group.The level of heart MDA was elevated obviously in the DM group [NC group (7.82 ±0.62) nmol/mgprot,DM group (12.81 ± 1.35) nmol/mgprot,and DT group (8.20 ±0.85) nmol/mgprot].The total antioxidant capacity and activities of TSOD [(235.09 ± 14.94) U/mgprot],GSH-Px [(56.59 ± 4.96) U] were decreased significantly in the DM group.The level of CAT [(13.84 ± 2.88) U/mgprot] was increased obviously in the DM group.The cardial myocyte hypertrophy,myocyte steatosis,and PAS positive material could be found in the hearts of rats in DM group with HE and PAS staining.The expression of NT was much stronger in DM group than NC or DT groups.NT was less expressed in DT group,and was almost not expressed in the NC group.Conclusions Oxidative stress could be caused

关 键 词:糖尿病并发症 心肌疾病/病因学 氧化性应激 氧化还原酶类 酪氨酸/分析 

分 类 号:R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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