微观交换与互动:非营利组织行动中的社会资本探析  

Exchange and Interaction in the Tiny View Level:Analysis of the Social Capital of Non-profit Organizations in Action

作　　者：李莉[1] 张艺[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学文法与经济学院,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《学会》2014年第12期5-13,28,共10页

基　　金：2010年国家社会科学基金项目"社会建设中的社会资本研究"阶段性成果(项目编号:10BSH049);2014湖北省委决策支持工作重大项目"湖北省社会组织活力建设与对策研究"阶段性成果

摘　　要：以往对非营利组织社会资本的研究大都集中在静态的分析,对非营利组织所处的社会关系网与社会行为规范研究的较为深入,但是近年随着动力学理论的兴起,从行动的角度去研究网络结构是怎样形成的,个人行为如何改变集体行为,集体行为又如何改变社会网的结构成为新话题。本文主要从关系强度、个人位置优势和互动经验三个微观层面来分析行动中非营利组织的社会资本,也就是组织内部个体成员之间的互动所形成的个人行为关系如何促成一定的集体行为模式。The previous researches on the non-profit organizations＇ social capital are concentrated on static analysis, the social networks and social norms of behavior of non-profit organizations are deeply analyzed. However, in recent years, with the rise of the kinetic theory, study on how to form the network structure from the view of action, how to change the collective behavior by individual behavior, how to change the structure of social networks by collective behavior have become a new topic. This paper analyzed the social capital of non- profit organizations in action from three tiny view levels, including the relationship strength, the individual location advantage and the interactive experience, that is, we study how the individual behavior relationship formed among members＇ interactions within the organization can promote the certain collective behavior.

关 键 词：非营利组织 社会资本 互动 

分 类 号：C912.2[经济管理]