中国中西部地区农民创业意愿及其影响因素——基于1524份调查问卷数据  

Farmers' entrepreneurship willingness and its influencing factors in middle and west of China: Based on 1524 questionnaires of provinces

作　　者：黄俊[1,2] 许秀川[1,2] 贾煜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学农业教育发展研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期60-64,共5页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD100);国家社会科学基金项目(12XGL007);国家软科学重大研究计划项目(2012GXS1D004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重点项目(SWU1409123);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2010YBJJ13);西南大学博士基金项目(SWU1209303)

摘　　要：基于中西部省份112个乡村1524份调查问卷数据和Logit、Probit模型对农民创业意愿影响因素的实证分析结果表明:78%的农民持有创业意愿。男性比女性的创业意愿更强;农民年龄越大,其创业意愿呈现下降趋势;打工经历对创业有明显的正效应;认为外部环境提供支持、创业来源于自身创新等变量对农民创业意愿有显著影响;文化程度、家庭人数、成年子女、家庭收入状况、家庭的耕地面大小、创业经验、不同创业行业等变量影响不显著。Based on 1524 survey data of farmers of 112 countries in the Middle and West of China, this paper builds Logit and Probit econometric model and makes empirical analysis of the factors influencing the farmers＇ willingness to start entrepreneurship. The results show that, 78% farmer want to start their entrepreneurship, the willingness of male is greater than that of female; and the willingness to start of working in cities has significant positive influence entrepreneurship decreases with the farmers＇ age; the experience on starting entrepreneurship; the support from the outside and self-innovation have significant impact on starting entrepreneurship, while factor such as education, family scale, number of grown-up children, family income, the size of arable land, experience of starting entrepreneurship, industries of the entrepreneurship have no significant impact on farmers＇ starting entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：农民 创业意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：F241.2[经济管理—劳动经济] C913[经济管理—国民经济]