我国船舶司法拍卖规范的冲突与调适  

The conflicts and readjustments of laws and regulations on ship's judicial sale under Chinese law

作　　者：李晓枫[1] 高俊涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026 [2]华东政法大学科学研究院,上海200042

出　　处：《中国海商法研究》2014年第4期67-72,108,共7页Chinese Journal of Maritime Law

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国海事诉讼法》及其司法解释中有关船舶司法拍卖的规定过于原则,导致在实务中需要同时适用《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中拍卖、变卖财产的规定》等规范作为补充。但船舶司法拍卖程序具有特殊性,一般民事规范中的程序性规定难以与其兼容,在适用之时显现诸多法律冲突。例如《中华人民共和国海事诉讼法》与最高人民法院司法解释有关规定的冲突、《中华人民共和国海事诉讼法》与《中华人民共和国企业破产法》有关规定的冲突等。在总结分析近年来我国船舶拍卖司法实务的基础上,揭示此类相关规范之间的冲突,并为船舶拍卖法律规范的协调、完善提供参考性建议。The provisions in Special Maritime Procedure Law of the People＇s Republic of China as well as its judicial interpretations in relation to ship＇ s judicial sale are very broad. Accordingly, in legal practice, the courts have to apply other laws and judicial interpretations as supplements. On account of the specialty of ship＇ s judicial sale, these laws and regulations are hard to be harmonious with each other. For example, there are conflicts in provisions between Special Maritime Procedure Law of the People＇ s Republic of China and judicial interpretations of the Supreme People＇ s Court, also between Special Mari- time Procedure Law of the People＇ s Republic of China and Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People＇ s Republic of China. This paper summarizes and analyses the legal practice of ship＇ s judicial sale in China during recent years, probes into conflicts between relevant laws and regulations, and aims to find out referential way for solutions.

关 键 词：船舶司法拍卖 法律规范 法律冲突 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]