铜绿假单胞菌在儿童临床标本中的分布与分析  

The Distribution and Analysis of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Clinical Specimen in Children

作　　者：王秀明[1] 左新成[1] 张建军[1] 朱建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市妇幼保健院检验科,山东潍坊261011

出　　处：《中外医疗》2014年第32期38-39,41,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨铜绿假单胞菌在儿童送检标本中的分布及其临床意义。方法收集2009年1月—2012年12月临床微生物实验室分离培养的366例铜绿假单胞菌,对其进行标本统计和资料分析。结果临床各儿科和新生儿科检出的366例铜绿假单胞菌标本构成如下,呼吸道标本284例,占77.6%;粪便9例,占2.5%;血培养42例,占11.5%;尿液7例,占1.9%;各种创面及脓性分泌物16例,占4.4%;体腔积液8例,占2.2%。结论铜绿假单胞菌主要引起儿童呼吸系统疾病,但要考虑细菌的污染与定植;其次是败血症,亦是引起儿童泌尿系统与肠道感染的重要病原菌。Objective To inquire into the distribution and significance of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in clinical specimen in children. Methods 366 strains of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa isolated and cultured in the clinical microbiology laboratory were collected,counted and analyzed between January 2009 and December 2012. Results The 366 Pseudomonas Aeruginosa specimens detected from clinical pediatrics and neonatology departments consisted of 284 specimens of respiratory passage（77.6%）; 9 of feces（2.5%）;42 of blood culture（11.5%）; 7 of urine（1.9%）; 16 of all kinds of wound and purulent secretions（4.4%）; 8 of sterile body fluid（2.2%）. Conclusion Pseudomonas Aeruginosa mainly causes diseases of respiratory system in children, but pollution and colonization of the bacterium should be considered, secondly hematosepsis, and it is also the important pathogenic bacterium causing urinary and intestinal infection in children.

关 键 词：铜绿假单胞菌 儿童 标本 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]