胸中的航海图——郁永河《裨海纪游》手绘“宇内形势图”(示意图)研究  

A Navigation Map in Mind: A Study of the Freehand Sketch“Situation Under- the- Sky Map”in Pihai Jiyou( Travel Notes on Partial Sea) by Yu Yonghe

作　　者：周翔鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院,教授厦门361005

出　　处：《海交史研究》2014年第2期56-74,共19页Journal of Maritime History Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目2010221077资助

摘　　要：康熙三十六年(1697)郁永河到台湾采硫,记沿途所见等成《裨海纪游》一书。该书有一节"宇内形势",记述郁永河对渡台海船的火长等航海人员的访谈,并附有手绘"宇内形势图"一帧。该图实为一航海图,航海人员凭经验绘出明清时期东西洋的大部分航线,与《东西洋航海图》(the Selden Map)契合,与古代航海文献亦能相照应。该图对古航海图、航海文献及古航海术的研究多有裨益。In 1697 （ Kangxi thirty - sixth year） Yu Yonghe sailed across the Tai- wan straits and reached the island to mine sulphur. He recorded what he saw and heard and compiled the work Pihai Jiyou （ Travel Notes on Partial Sea）. Under the paragraph ＂the situation under the sky＂ , he recorded his interview with the seamen on the ship. A freehand sketch ＂the situation - under - the - sky map＂ was attached to the paragraph. The map was actually a navigation map; the seamen drew from experience most of sailing routes on the ＂eastern and western oceans＂ during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The routes they had drawn up accorded with the routes on the Selden Map, and conformed to Chinese ancient navigation documents. The map is useful to the study of ancient navigation maps and documents, and the study of ancient sailing.

关 键 词：宇内形势图 裨海纪游 大九洲 沿岸航行(地文航海) 东西洋航线体系 古航海图 

分 类 号：U675.81-09[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]