不同类型农户耕地流转特征及影响因素分析——以重庆市涪陵区青羊镇为例  

Characteristics and Driving Factors of Cultivated Land Circulation of Different Households——Taking Qingyang Town of Chongqing as Example

作　　者：潘菲[1] 樊天相[1] 陈展图 

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆北碚400715 [2]南宁社会科学院,广西南宁530022

出　　处：《改革与战略》2015年第1期99-104,共6页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：国土资源公益性行业科研专项项目"内陆开放区农村土地整治关键技术研究"(项目编号:201311006-4)

摘　　要：文章基于重庆市涪陵区青羊镇265户农户调查数据,将农户划分为纯农户、一兼户、二兼户和非农户,对不同类型农户耕地流转的特点进行解析,构建包括农户家庭状况、收入来源、资源禀赋和区位影响在内的Logistic模型,分析不同类型农户耕地流转的影响因素。文章指出,青羊镇农户兼业行为普遍,从纯农户到非农户,家庭劳动力向二三产业转移的比重逐步增大;不同类型农户在耕地流转的规模、模式和耕地流转前后用途变化方面都有所差异;纯农户基于生存保障的角度,不积极将耕地转出,一兼户意识到耕地的潜在价值,流转决策因子以生存和经济因子为主,二兼户和非农户基于耕地资产收益的角度,流转决策因子以经济和区位因子为主导。文章认为,根据不同类型农户耕地流转特点及影响因素制定相应政策措施来引导其耕地流转,是整合耕地资源,提高耕地利用效率的有效途径。The purpose of this study aimed to analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of cultivated land circulation of different households. Rural households were classified into full-farm, type Ⅰ, type Ⅱ and off-farm households based on the survey of 265 households in Qingyang town of Chongqing. A logistic regressive mode, which includes variables divided into family condition, source of income, resources endowment and location factors, was set up to discuss the driving factors of cultivated land circulation of different households. Results are as follows：1） Part-time farming behaviors of farmers are prevalent in Qingyang. The number of labor who transfers to secondary and tertiary industries increases from full farm households to off-farm households.2）There are differences between four types of households in the scale, modes and land use patterns of transfer land.3）full-farm households willingness of cultivated land circulation are not strong because they consider farmland as a survival guarantee. Type Ⅰ households are aware of the intrinsic value of farmland, and the main factors influencing the transfer decision are subsistence-economic rationale. Type Ⅱ and off-farm households focus on assets income of farmland, and the main factors influencing the transfer decision are economic and location factors. As a consequence, formulating corresponding policies and measures to guide the land circulation according to characteristics and driving factors of cultivated land circulation of different households, is an effective way to integrate the cultivated land resources and improve the utilization efficiency of cultivated land.

关 键 词：农户 兼业行为 耕地流转 影响因素 

分 类 号：F301.4[经济管理—产业经济]