试论清代列女的文学世界——以《清史稿·列女传》为论  

The Literary World Created by the Outstanding Women in the Qing Dynasty——A Tentative Study on the Biographies of the Outstanding Women in the Draft History of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：彭国忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系,上海200062

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期106-115,共10页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目;编号:13BZW031

摘　　要：列女的文学创作,从有《列女传》起便已存在。清代有文学创作的列女人数,是后汉到明代全部总和的二倍,达到六十余人,其中,有诗文别集者即达三十五家,这是清代列女文学创作繁荣的标志。清代列女文学创作最重要的内容和最大的价值功能,是它承载了丰富的德性内涵。而绝命诗辞的创作,体现出列女的临终文学关怀。经史艺术、自然科学、文学批评等综合素养的提高,是清代列女文学繁荣的内在原因。清代列女的文学创作得到清代评论家的关注,《清史稿·列女传》往往也直接称赞评论列女的文学成就。There existed literary writings created by outstanding women after the appearance of the Biographies of Outstanding Women （《列女传》） in the Eastern Han Dynasty. More than sixty outstanding women were engaged in literary creation in the Qing Dynasty, which was twice as much as the total works of their counterparts from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. Among them, as many as thirty -five women had their own collected poetic or prose works, which was a sign of prosperity of literary creation by the outstanding women in the Qing Dynasty. The most important content and the greatest valuable function of their writings lay in that it carried rich connotation of morality. The deathbed poems written by these outstanding women reflected their literary concern when they were dying. The improved comprehensive qualities containing classics, historiography, art, natural science and literary criticism formed the internal reason for the prosperity of outstanding women＇ s literature in the Qing Dynasty. Their writings drew attention from their contemporary critics, and their literary achievements were directly commended and commented in the Biographies of the Outstanding Women in the Draft History of the Qing Dynasty （《清史稿·列女传》） .

关 键 词：列女的文学世界 《清史稿·列女传》 诗文别集 德性内涵 绝命诗辞 综合素养 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]