论农民工“回流”现象的原因及其消极影响  

On the Reason of Countryside Labor's Reflow and Negative Impact

作　　者：杨智勇 李玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市学生德育发展中心 [2]上海大学社会科学学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2015年第1期94-100,共7页Contemporary Youth Research

摘　　要：20世纪80年代开始,改革开放的不断深入和联产承包责任制在农村的实施,使农民获得了自由流动的机会,大量的农村劳动力移向城市。长期的异地工作,在多种因素的作用之下,很多的农民工无法融入当地城市,他们在积累了一定的资金、知识、管理经验后选择回流,这在一定程度上对农村和城市的发展具有深刻的现实意义,但其负面的影响也是巨大的。农村劳动力的"回流"顺应了社会和时代发展的需要,是加速农村城镇化建设的必由之路。因此应该制定一系列有针对性、可操作性的政策,鼓励农村劳动力积极、合理和有序地回流,以减少或降低其产生的消极影响。Since the 80s of the last century, with the deepening of the reform and opening up and the implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, the farmers get the chance of a free- flowing, so a large number of rural labors move to the city from then on. Because of long-term off-site work and many other factors, many migrant workers can＇ t be integrated into the local cities＇ life, they were choosing to return to the countryside after they accumulated a certain amount of money, knowledge and management experience which have great practical and long-term significances for the development of rural and urban. But its negative impacts are also huge. “Backflow” of the rural labor have forced conform to the development needs of social and era, and this is also the only way to accelerate the construction of rural urbanization. Therefore, we should formulate a series of targeted and operational policies to encourage the rural people to return to their country in a positive, rational and orderly way, at last minimize or reduce the negative impacts.

关 键 词：农民工 回流 

分 类 号：D422.7[政治法律—政治学]