2004-2013年平顶山市细菌性痢疾流行特征分析  

Analysis on the Epidemiological Characteristics of Bacillary Dysentery in Pingdingshan from 2004 to 2013

作　　者：李艳艳[1] 谢清梅[1] 马西平[1] 李宗瑾[1] 丁增丽[1] 李向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]平顶山市疾病预防控制中心传控科,河南平顶山467099

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第4期577-578,590,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析平顶山市2004-2013年细菌性痢疾流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对平顶山市2004-2013年疾病监测报告信息系统报告的细菌性痢疾病例信息进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2004-2013年平顶山市共报告细菌性痢疾病例16 789例,年均发病率为33.92/10万。市区发病率高于郊县,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=614.07,P〈0.001）。发病集中在夏秋季,发病高峰期为5-10月。男性发病率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义（χ2=1 042.43,P〈0.001）。各年龄组均有发病,0~4岁儿童发病率最高,其次为85岁以上人群。发病数最高的职业为农民。结论平顶山市菌痢防控形势依然严峻,应依据流行特点,针对重点人群开展针对性的防控措施,有效降低发病水平。Objective This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Pingdingshan from 2004 to 2013 and to provide scientific evidences for the control and prevention of bacillary dysentery. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data from routine report system for infectious disease from 2004 to 2013. Results 16 789 bacillary dysentery cases were reported in Pingdingshan from 2004 to 2013, and the annual average incidence was 33.92/lakh. The incidence in urban area was higher, and there was significant difference between urban area and countryside. Incidence peaked from May 15 to October 15. All age groups were affected by bacillary dysentery, but the incidence of the age group of 0-4 years was highest, followed by the group of age above 85. Incidence of farmer patients was the highest among all occupations. Conclusion The situation of bacillary dysentery in Pingdingshan should not be ignored. Control measures focusing on the target population should be taken according to the epidemic characteristics.

关 键 词：细菌性痢疾 流行特征 预防控制 

分 类 号：R183.4[医药卫生—流行病学]