早产儿临床营养支持策略  

Nutritional strategies for premature infants

作　　者：邬方彦[1] 贲晓明[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院新生儿科,上海200040

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2015年第2期81-84,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：随着近年来早产儿成活率的提高，营养支持成为新生儿重症监护的一个重要内容。积极的营养支持策略可减少宫外生长发育迟缓，加快体格生长，促进智能发育。但体质量过度增长，也可能会增加远期肥胖和心血管疾病的风险。现主要介绍并解读“2010欧州儿科胃肠肝病学与营养学会（ESPGHAN）对于早产儿肠内营养需求的建议”，为早产儿医护人员提供一个循证医学的营养摄入指南。As survival of premature infants has increased, nutritional support has become a more prominent component of patient care. Aggressive nutritional strategies can reduce the incidence of extrauterine growth retardation （EUGR）, speed up the physical growth and promote the development of intelligence. But excessive weight gain may also increase the risk of obesity and cardiovascular diseases in the future. This review mainly introduces and interprets the enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants：commentary from the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition （ESPGHAN） ,2010,to provide an evidence -based medicine nutritional guideline for pre- term infants.

关 键 词：婴儿 早产 营养支持策略 肠内营养 肠外营养 指南 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]