早产儿肠道外营养支持技术  

Approach to parenteral nutrition in premature infants

作　　者：印学蕾[1] 贲晓明[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院新生儿科,上海200040

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2015年第2期85-89,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：早产儿出生后常需要选择合适的肠道外营养输入途径。而早产儿静脉营养液的组成和配置也有特殊要求，以满足早产儿独特的生理特点和发育规律。早产儿出生后最初几天不显性失水较多，需要维持内环境稳定，而1周后则需要逐渐实现稳定的增长速率。静脉营养可能发生各种并发症，如感染、代谢性并发症等。注意监测指标，及时调整剂量，以及尽早过渡到全肠内营养，可以有效预防并发症的发生。After birth, the premature infants usually need a proper way for intestinal nutrition. The composition and configuration of nutrition admixture must meet the special requirements of the premature infants. In the first few days,because of invisible water lose, they should maintain a stable internal environment, and 1 week later, they need to gradually achieve a stable growth rate. Parenteral nutrition may lead to various complications, such as infection, metabo- lic complications,etc, monitoring the index, then adjusting the dosage, and achieving full enteral nutrition as soon as possible, may be effective prevention measures.

关 键 词：婴儿 早产 肠道外营养 并发症 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]