Seed Morphology and Seedling Variation of Four Ornamental Lupin Pedigrees  

观赏羽扇豆4个家系种子性状及苗期变异研究（英文）

作　　者：高柱[1] 王小玲[1] 刘腾云[1] 高松金[2] 喻琼[1] 余发新[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省科学院生物资源研究所/江西省重金属污染生态修复工程技术研究中心,江西南昌330096 [2]江西广播电视大学,江西上饶331000

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2015年第1期57-62,67,共7页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Key Technology Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province(20122BBF60111,20133BBG70013);Spark Program of Jiangxi Province(20141BBF61047);Industry-University-Research Cooperation Program of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences(2013-09)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] This study was conducted to reveal seed characteristics, variation and their effects on seedling growth of ornamental lupins. [Method] The phenotypic characteristics and germination rate of the seeds of four excellent lupin pedigrees were measured, and then their correlations with seeding growth were analyzed. [Result] There were abundant variations among the four ornamental lupin pedigrees. Pink seeds had the largest volume and red seeds had the largest 1 000seed weight. The variation coefficients for the seed morphological traits among the four pedigrees ranged from 2.97% to 14.34%. Seed specific weight and 1 000-seed weight could be used as important indicators for selection in breeding because of their higher variability. Seed weight variation of ornamental lupin was mainly depen- dent on seed width variation. There was small variation in seed length. The seeds of the four ornamental lupin pedigrees started to germinate one day after sowing, and the germination period was 5 d. Germination rate coefficient and germination index of pink and red seeds were higher than those of blue seeds, but blue seeds had the largest germination rate. 1 000-seed weight shared significantly positive correlations with seed germination rate, germination potential and seedling retention rate. Round and large seeds had some advantages in germination. Full seeds had higher germination rate and speed, and seedling retention rate. There was a significant relationship between seed length-width ratio and the number of leaflets of seedlings. [Conclusion] The results provided references for the evaluation of seed phenotypic diversity and breeding research of ornamental lupins.[目的]揭示观赏羽扇豆种子特性、变异规律及其对苗期生长的影响。[方法]该研究以选育的4个家系种子为材料,分析了种子表型特性、种子萌发及与苗期生长的相关性。[结果]观赏羽扇豆4个家系间存在丰富的变异,粉色种子体积最大,红色种子千粒重最重,不同家系种子性状变异系数为2.97%~14.34%,种子比重、千粒重因变异程度高,可作为育种选择重要性状指标。观赏羽扇豆种子重量变异主要依赖种子宽度的变异,种子长度变异小。不同家系种子萌发始于播种后第2 d,萌发期为5 d,粉色、红色种子萌发速率系数和萌发指数高于蓝色种子,但蓝色种子发芽率最高。观赏羽扇豆种子千粒重与种子发芽率、发芽势种苗保存率存在显著正相关,种子圆且大利于萌发。观赏羽扇豆饱满种子萌发率高、发芽快、苗保存率高,种子长宽比与苗期小叶数量存在显著关系。[结论]观赏羽扇豆不同家系种子存在丰富变异,通过种子宽变异实现种子千粒重、比重的变异,种子圆、大、饱满利于萌发,且与苗期生长存在联系。

关 键 词：Ornamental lupin PEDIGREE Seed morphology Seedling variation Correlation analysis 

分 类 号：S681.9[农业科学—观赏园艺]