海南6种切叶花卉植物橡胶林下套种的适应性研究  

Adaptability of Six Leaf Cutting Flower Plants Interplanted in Hainan Rubber Plantation

作　　者：陈宣[1] 云勇 姜殿强[1] 张浪[1] 李海文[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省农业科学院园林花卉研究所,海南海口571100

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2015年第1期103-108,共6页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：海南省科学事业费项目(琼财预[2013]131号)

摘　　要：通过对散尾葵、金心巴西铁、金边富贵竹、莲花竹、龟背竹、朱蕉等6种耐荫型切叶花卉植物在橡胶林下进行套种(扦插)试验,观测这些植物的叶片生长物候期、植株整体感、株高、叶片色泽和病虫害危害程度,分析这6种切叶花卉植物在橡胶林下的生长适应性。结果表明,适应性强弱排序为金心巴西铁>朱蕉>散尾葵>龟背竹>莲花竹>金边富贵竹,其中金心巴西铁在橡胶林下生长综合表现最好,评价得分最高,为17.22,适合在海南橡胶林下推广种植。The adaptability of six leaf cutting flower plants with shade-tolerance interplanted in Hainan rubber for- est were studied, and they were Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, Dracaena fragrans, Dracaena sanderiana, Rhapis excelsa, Monstera deliciosa and Cordyline fruticosa. The research indicators include phenological period of leaves, appearance of the overall plant, height, leaf color and insect pests injury degree. The results showed that the adaptability order was Dracaena fragrans 〉 Cordyline fruticosa 〉 Chrysalidocarpus lutescens 〉 Monstera deliciosa 〉 Rhapis excelsa 〉 Dracaena sanderiana. Dracaena fragrans showed the best adaptability with the highest score, and it was the most suitable plant which could be interplanted in Hainan rubber forest.

关 键 词：切叶花卉 橡胶林 适应性 扦插 金心巴西铁 

分 类 号：S664.1[农业科学—果树学]