术后急性疼痛与慢性疼痛关系的研究进展  

The progress of the relationship between acute postoperative pain and chronic postoperative pain

作　　者：董文芳[1] 陆建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区广州总医院麻醉科,510010

出　　处：《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》2015年第1期78-81,共4页International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目/常规面上项目（81371233）

摘　　要：背景术后急性疼痛管理仍然不尽人意，如何防治急性疼痛转化为慢性疼痛仍然是临床亟待解决的问题。目的阐述术后急性疼痛转化为慢性疼痛的研究进展，为术后疼痛管理以减少慢性疼痛的发生提供参考。内容就急性疼痛转化为慢性疼痛的可能性等方面作一综述。趋向进一步研究术后急性疼痛转化为慢性疼痛的机制，以明确有效的预防急性疼痛慢性化的方法。Background Acute postoperative pain management is still unsatisfactory, how to prevent the acute pain changing into chronic pain remains to be a clinical problem to solved. Objective To discuss the advanced progress of how does the acute pain changed into chronic pain for the rational use of drugs in postoperative pain management, and reduce the incidence of chronic pain. Content Mechanisms, contributing factors, treatment and prevention methods are discussed and updated in this review. Trend Further research into the mechanisms of acute postoperative pain changed into chronic pain must being carry out in order to find a clear and effective method to prevention of acute postoperative pain changed into chronic pain.

关 键 词：术后急性疼痛 术后慢性疼痛 机制 促进因素 治疗 预防 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]