城市化、城镇化和城乡一体化的演进与发展关系研究——基于新兴古典经济学分工和城市化理论的分析  

On the Evolution and Development Relationship between the Urbanization and Urban-rural Integration:Based on the Analysis of Urbanization and Labor Division Theory of Neoclassical Economics

作　　者：蒋志勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学经济管理学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2015年第1期I0001-I0003,I0008,共4页Urban Development Studies

摘　　要：随着我国城市化进程的加快,分工和专业化程度在大中城市不断加深,与农村低下的交易效率相比较,产生了城乡二元结构。根据新兴古典经济学的观点,城市、城镇、农村协同发展即是要推进分工和专业化水平的提升,提高交易效率,促进生产要素在城市、城镇和农村的双向自由流动,从而使城市发展、城镇发展和农村经济达到更高水平的分工均衡。基于新兴古典经济学的基本理论框架,对城市化、城镇化和城乡一体化的演化和促进关系进行分析,并就我国城市化、城镇化和城乡一体化发展及破解城乡二元结构提出建议。With the speeding up of urbanization in our country, the degree of labor division and specialization is deepening in large and medium-sized cities day by day. Accordingly, comparing with the low transaction efficiency in rural areas, it leads to the formation of dual structure. According to the view of Neoclassical Economics, the joint development of cities,towns and countries is to promote specialization and cooperation, to improve the transaction efficiency and to promote a two-way free flow of the production elements in the city, urban and rural areas, which in turns can form a new balance between city development, urban development and the countryside economy. In this paper, the evolution and promotion relationship between urbanization and urban-rural integration development is analysed which is based on the theory of Neoclassical Economics. What＇s more, suggestions on the urbanization and urban-rural integration development and solving the problem of urban-rural dual structure are put forward.

关 键 词：新兴古典经济学 城市发展 城镇化 城乡一体化 演进 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]