英国人对华评价转变的背后——读《19世纪来临之际的英人评华》  

Behind the Shift of British Views on China——A Review on British Views on China:At the Dawn of the 19th Century

作　　者：李士珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2015年第1期120-124,共5页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

摘　　要：张顺洪先生的英文专著《19世纪来临之际的英人评华》一书,系统整理了18世纪末、19世纪初英国多个阶层包括马戛尔尼、阿美士德使团成员、传教士以及英国国内的文人、学者对中国的报道和由之反映出的中国形象,深入考察此段时期英国人对中国的政治制度、文化、宗教和民众性格等方面的评价。在此基础上,该著剖析了形成英国人多种对华评价的原因,进而提出"自我标准"概念,并探讨了其与"欧洲中心论"和"东方主义"的区别。British Views on China： At the Dawn of the 19th Century written by Mr. Shunhong Zhang mainly concerns British images of China from the 18th century to the early 19th century. This book comprehensively arranges the vast classes of British views and perceptions of China, such as the Macartney and Amherst embassies, the missionary, British writers and so on. It thoroughly investigates the British views on Chinese political system, culture, religions and so on. On this base, it analyses the historical reasons for the disparities in British views on China, and for the changes in British perceptions of China. It then develops the concept of ＂self-criterion＂ and explores the distinction between it and ＂Europocentrism and orientalism＂

关 键 词：《19世纪来临之际的英人评华》 西方人对华评价 西方中国观 

分 类 号：K207.8[历史地理—历史学] K561[历史地理—中国史]