也谈生卒年的误记原因和考证方法——以清代书院人物为中心  

On the Mistakes and Method in the Textual Research of Dates of Birth and Death:Taking the Academy Figure in the Qing Dynasty as the Center

作　　者：鲁小俊[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院 [2]武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心,博士后湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《新世纪图书馆》2015年第1期81-84,共4页New Century Library

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"清代书院课艺总集叙录"(项目编号:13CZW053);教育部人文社科项目"清代书院课艺考述"(项目编号:10YJC751059)阶段性成果

摘　　要：著录生卒年,常见的致误原因有误点句读、误读文意、误判代作、混淆传主等。为避免失误,考证生卒年应优先使用一次文献。参考亲友的生卒年、使用排除法,也是行之有效的考证方法。概而言之,需要以不同文献互相参证、辨析,而不能固守一家之说。In the textual research of dates of birth and death, there are several usual mistakes, such as false punctuation, misreading of text, commutative works and deranged hero of biography. It is important to use the primary document to avoid the error. Friends and relatives＇ dates of birth and death and exclusive method are usually effective. Generally speaking, we should refer to the different literatures and differentiate and analyze them instead of adhering to the one saying.

关 键 词：生卒年 考证 清代 书院 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]