福建龙岩不同装烟方式对比研究分析  

Comparative Study of Different Tobacco Loading Ways in Longyan,Fujian

作　　者：习红昂[1] 李生栋 路晓崇[2] 刘相甫[3] 典瑞丽[4] 

机构地区：[1]河南省烟草公司南阳市分公司,河南南阳473000 [2]河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州450002 [3]中国烟草总公司,北京100045 [4]中国烟草总公司进修学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第5期235-237,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]比较高密度散叶装烟与常规挂杆装烟方式烘烤过程异同,分析找出高密度散叶装烟方式提质增效、减工降本的原因。[方法]依照现行《龙岩市密集烤房散叶烘烤技术标准(试行)》和"三长两短"烘烤工艺,结合当地气候环境、烟叶素质等进行试验。通过对采装烟、人工能耗、烘烤工艺等数据分析,比较散叶烘烤工艺与常规挂竿烘烤工艺。[结果]数据分析显示,散叶烘烤工艺体现了保湿烘烤的烘烤理论,高密度散叶装烟工艺烤后烟较挂竿烘烤效果好,具体表现为橘黄烟比例增大、色度油分增强、调制成熟度好,在用工耗时基本相同条件下散叶烘烤裝烟量大,节能降本效果较好。[结论]研究可为散叶烘烤技术的发展、推广提供理论支撑。[Objective] To compare similarities and differences of the high-density with conventional tobacco baking process, the reasons why high--denity way have more better quality and efficient, and why reduce labor and costs were analyzed. [ Method] According to the current Loose Leaf Bulk Curing Barn Baking Technical of Longyan City Standards （Trial） and Three Long and Two Short Way baking process, combined with the local climate and environment, tobacco quality, experiments were conducted. Though the way of harvesting tobacco, artificial energy consumption, baking process and so on, loose leaf curing process and conventional tobacco baking process were compared. [ Result ] Loose leaf baking process reflects the theory of moisturizing baking, the baking process the quality of high-denity way is better than other, the details were orange somke proportion increased, chroma and oil increased, and have a good baking maturity; under the same conditions of employment consuming loose leaf bake loading large amount of tobacco, and have less energy. [ Conclusion] The study can provide theoretical support for development and extension of leaf baking technology.

关 键 词：装烟方式 工艺 耗能 品质 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]