上海市9家三级甲等综合性医院成批伤事件特点及救护分析  

The characteristics and emergency care strategies of the wounded in mass casualty incidents in 9 tertiary general hospitals in Shanghai

作　　者：张宝胜[1] 席淑华[1] 卢根娣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海长征医院护理部,上海市200003

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2015年第2期201-204,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：上海市卫生局课题(2012R19)

摘　　要：目的 分析三级甲等综合性医院在不同成批伤事件中收治的成批伤员的特点,为医院有效管理、救护成批伤员提供依据。方法 采用自制的调查问卷,对上海市9家三级甲等综合性医院2007年10月至2013年9月急诊科收治的成批伤事件中的伤员进行回顾性调查分析。结果 上海市发生成批伤事件呈逐年增加的趋势,且伤亡人数也逐年增多;6年中所有类型事件中,交通事故所占比例最高;成批伤员伤情主要以轻度创伤为主,以20~45岁的青壮年为主。结论 上海市成批伤事件为以非自然因素为主的突发事件,医院在救护成批伤员的管理方面应根据本城市的成批伤员特点制订相应的应急预案、救护流程,并合理配置资源。Objective To analyze the characteristics of the wounded in mass casualty incidents in Shanghai first-class general hospitals,in order to provide basis for high-efficient emergency care of the wounded in mass casualty incidents. Methods The clinical data of mass casualty incidents from October 2007 to September 2013 in 9 tertiary general hospitals in Shanghai were retrospectively investigated with a self-designed questionnaire. Results The number of mass casualty incidents and the batch wounded increased year by year. The traffic accidents accounted for the highest in all types of events; the batch wounded were mainly mild traumatic injuries and young adults aged 20 to 45 accounted for the highest in all age groups. Conclusion The main mass casualty incidents are non-natural factors induced accidents. Hospital administrators should formulate corresponding contingency plans, emergency care procedures and resources allocation based on the characteristics of the wounded in mass casualty incidents.

关 键 词：急救医疗服务 事故 创伤和损伤 医院管理 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]