慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我照顾认知与自我效能的相关性研究  

The correlation of self-care knowledge and self-efficacy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases

作　　者：陈琴 姜小鹰[2] 房晓华[3] 

机构地区：[1]福建省三明职业技术学院医学与护理学院,福建省三明市365000 [2]福建医科大学护理学院 [3]三明市第一医院呼吸内科,福建省三明市365000

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2015年第2期234-238,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：福建省教育厅科研立项课题(JB14198)

摘　　要：目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者自我照顾认知与自我效能的相关性。方法采用一般情况调查表、自我照顾认知量表、COPD自我效能量表（CSES），对福建医科大学附属三明市某三级甲等医院156例稳定期COPD患者进行调查。结果COPD患者的自我照顾认知总分为（54．79±17．56）分，总体得分指标为54．79分：自我效能总分为（82．59±18．45）分，总体得分指标为53．28分，两者总分及各维度之间呈正相关（r=0．182-0．845．P〈0．05）结论COPD患者的自我照顾认知与自我效能具有显著的相关性，患者自我照顾认知越高，其自我效能水平也越高．护理人员应增进COPD患者自我照顾的认知能力，从而提高患者的自我效能水平，改善患者的生活质量。Objective To investigate the cmTelation of self care knowledge and self-efficacy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases（COPD）. Methods Totally 156 patients with stable COPD from Sanming Hospital affiliated to Fujian Medical University were investigated with the self-care knowledge questionnaire and COPD Self-Efficacy Scale（CSES）. Results The mean score of self-care knowledge was 54.79±17.56; the mean score of self-efficacy was 82.59±18.45. The total score and factor scores of self-care knowledge were positively corre lated with the total score of self-efficacy（r=0.182-0.845,P〈0.05）. Conclusion COPD patients＇ self-care knowledge is positively correlated with their self-efficacy. Nurses should make efforts to improve patients＇ self-care knowledge to imDrove their self-efficacy and aualitv of life.

关 键 词：肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 自我护理 自我效验 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]