我国转基因抗除草剂水稻的生态风险与控制  

Ecological Risk and Management of Herbicide-resistant Transgenic Rice(Oryza sativa) in China

作　　者：肖国樱[1] 陈芬[1] 孟秋成[1] 周浩[1] 李锦江[1] 于江辉[1] 邓力华[1] 翁绿水[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所/亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室,长沙410125

出　　处：《农业生物技术学报》2015年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology

基　　金：转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项(No.2014ZX08001003)

摘　　要：转基因抗除草剂水稻(Oryza sativa)的生态风险备受业界和公众关注。探讨其生态风险大小和收益多少,对于防范风险、明辨是非、权衡利弊、科学决策具有重要参考价值。以往研究注重单项风险分析,主要采用模拟条件分析,风险和效益的对比少、全局和集成分析不足。本文较全面地分析了转基因抗除草剂水稻的生态风险和收益,提出了控制生态风险的技术措施,对于促进我国转基因抗除草剂水稻的健康稳步发展具有现实意义。The ecological risk of transgenic herbicide-resistant rice（Oryza sativa） has been seriously concerned by professional and public. Evaluating the size of ecological risk and the amount of benefit has important reference value in risk precaution, distinguishing right from wrong, weight the advantage and disadvantage, and scientific policy-making. The previous researches emphasised on individual risk analysis and mainly adopted the simulated environment, but there was less on comparison of risk and benefit and deficient on global and integrated analysis. This paper has comprehensively analysed the ecological risk and benefit of transgenie herbicide-resistant rice, and put forward technical approaches to control the ecological risk, that has vital pratical significance in promoting healthy and steady development of transgenic herbicide- resistant rice in China.

关 键 词：转基因作物 水稻 抗除草剂 生态风险 风险控制 

分 类 号：S188[农业科学—农业基础科学]