变应性因素与慢性鼻窦炎及鼻息肉的相关性研究  

The study of correlation between allergen and chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps

作　　者：陈建文[1] 孙敬武[1] 汪银凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属省立医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,合肥230001

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》2015年第1期122-124,共3页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

基　　金：安徽省国际科技合作计划项目(编号:11030603026)

摘　　要：回顾性分析218例慢性鼻窦炎患者术前变应原皮肤点刺试验(SPT)结果,并将SPT阳性出现的比例分别与慢性鼻窦炎伴或不伴鼻息肉进行比较。变应原阳性患者中变应原在各组分布规律相同;慢性鼻窦炎伴息肉组变应原阳性率高于慢性鼻窦炎不伴息肉组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),慢性鼻窦炎不伴息肉组变应原阳性率高于鼻中隔弯曲组,差异无统计学意义;慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉组复发率高于慢性鼻窦炎不伴鼻息肉组,变应原阳性患者复发率高于阴性者,两组差异有统计学意义。We retrospectively analyzed 218 allergen skin prick tests （ SPT ） of the patients with chronic sinusitis with or without nasal polyps（ CRSwNP/CRSsNP） before the operation. The proportions of positive SPT in CRSwNP and CRSsNP were compared respectively. The distributions of allergens were the same in all groups. The positive rate of SPT in CRSwNP was higher than that in CRSsNP, with statistical significance（P〈0. 05）. The positive rate of SPT in CRSsNP was higher than that of the control group, without statistical significance. The recurrence rate in CRSwNP was higher than that in CRSsNP, with statistical significance. The recurrence rate in the allergen-positive patients was higher than the allergen-negative patients, with statistical significance.

关 键 词：慢性鼻窦炎 息肉 变应原 

分 类 号：R765.41[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]