单音节词三叠式的分布、功能及意义  

The Research on the Tri-duplicated Forms of Monosyllable Words

作　　者：方寅[1,2] 段业辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范学院文学院,安徽安庆246133 [2]南京师范大学国际文化教育学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《汉语学习》2015年第1期23-29,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"大众传媒中的语言文字规范化问题研究"(项目编号:10BXW007);江苏省研究生培养创新工程项目"作为显赫范畴的汉语动量库藏研究"(项目编号:KYLX-0680)资助

摘　　要：汉语单音节词三次重叠现象大量存在。动词、形容词、名词、量词、方位词、区别词、数词、指示词、副词、代词、拟声词、叹词都有单音节三叠式分布。从功能上看,该形式能独立成句或带陈述、指称、修饰功能并于主、谓、宾、定、状、补等句法位置上分布,这体现了其多功能性和特殊库藏价值,即通过去范畴化形态操作进而实现指称、陈述、修饰等表述功能之间的承继与流转。从意义上看,该形式不仅能表生动摹状和复元体量,还能表达或积极或消极的色彩义,这反映出其作为整体所独有的构式义及对应的"增效"特征。Many tri-duplicated forms of monosyllable words exist in Chinese language. Ac- cording to our investigation, many word categories have the tri-duplicated forms of mono- syllable words such as verb, adjective, noun, etc. According to the utterance function, the forms can be independent sentence or serve as the declarative, referential or rhetorical function by the distribution of several syntactic position. This reflects their multi-funtionality and special inventory value. That means to realize the inheritance and circulation between the utterance functions through the morphological operations of de-categorization. According to the semantic perspective,the form can not only express vivid description and complex metric,but also can express positive or negative pragmatic semantic. Those perfectly reflect its unique constructional meaning and obvious ＂synergistic＂ feature.

关 键 词：单音节词三次重叠式 类别 多功能性 构式义 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]