汉语定式镶嵌四字格构式意义初探  

The Research of the Constructional Meanings of Chinese Fixed-Inlaid Four-Character Form

作　　者：刘子楗[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《汉语学习》2015年第1期107-112,共6页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：定式镶嵌四字格是汉语中特有的词汇-语法现象,它来源于对相同格式的定式镶嵌四字词汇单位的提取。作为构式的定式镶嵌四字格结构相对固定,在表义和功能上具有不可完全预测性。其构式意义是一种整合意义,这种主观意义包括感情义、强调义、生动义、虚指泛指义、比喻义等五类,它们各自内部有层次区分,外部彼此间既相互区分又有机相联。Fixed-inlaid four-character form is peculiar to Chinese as a Vocabulary-Grammar phenomenon,which is from the extraction of fixed-inlaid four-character vocabulary units with the same form. As the constructions,the fixed-inlaid four-character forms＇ structures are rela- tively stable,and their meanings and functions can not be completely predictable. The sub- jective constructional meaning is a kind of blending meaning,which contains five types：e- motive meaning, focus meaning, vivid meaning, weak and generic meaning and rhetorical meaning. For one thing,there is the gradation distinction inside them individually. For anoth- er,there are not only distinctions but also connections between them.

关 键 词：定式镶嵌四字格 构式意义 整合 提取 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]