四川省城乡青少年体育生活方式的比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Sport Lifestyle between Urban and Rural Youths in Sichuan

作　　者：霍兴彦[1] 林元华 郇昌店[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川理工学院体育学院,四川自贡643000 [2]四川省自贡市职业技术学校,四川自贡643000 [3]天津体育学院社会体育与管理系,天津300381

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2015年第1期21-24,共4页Journal of Hebei Sport University

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文社会科学(体育社会科学)重点研究基地课题(TY2013215)

摘　　要：综合运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和问卷调查法,对四川省城乡青少年的体育生活方式进行调查。结果表明:城乡青少年的体育价值观呈现多元化特点,没有兴趣、没时间、场地器材不足、怕苦怕累和不会玩等是影响城乡青少年参加体育活动的主要因素;城乡青少年课余体育活动的场地主要位于其生活圈范围内,以学校体育场馆、公共活动场所和家里为主;青少年的体育消费水平和质量均处于较低层次;男生参加体育活动的频度均明显高于女生,但有72%的青少年学生没有达到每天锻炼1小时的基本要求;青少年主要和同学、朋友、家人一起锻炼,以传统的球类和田径项目为主要锻炼内容,且存在明显的性别差异。By using the methods of literature review, expert interview and questionnaire, this paper makes a survey on the sport lifestyle between urban and rural youths in SichuarL The result shows： the sports outlook of the urban and rural youths is diversified, and no interest, no time, no space and equipment are the main factors that influences the urban and rural youths participation in sports; the main places of physical exercise for the urban and rural youths in spare time are the school stadium, public places and family within their living circles. The level and quality of their sports consumption are in lower level; the frequency of urban and rural boys participating in sports is higher than the girls but an average of 72% can not meet the basic requirements for 1 hour of exercise every day; the youths mostly have their physical training with classmates, friends and their family and the traditional ball games and track and fields events are their major training contents with an obvious gender difference.

关 键 词：城乡青少年 体育生活方式 场地 消费 时间 组织形式 内容 

分 类 号：G812.45[文化科学—体育学]