广西梧州地区变应性鼻炎患者的变应原分布特点  

Allergen Distribution Characteristics of Allergic Rhinitis in Guangxi Wuzhou Area

作　　者：黎柱杨 王春[1] 叶涛[1] 吴伟铭[1] 陈紫红[1] 邓燕姬 钟金英 董英花 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区梧州市红十字会医院耳鼻咽喉科,广西梧州543002

出　　处：《河北医学》2015年第2期251-255,共5页Hebei Medicine

基　　金：广西壮族自治区梧州市科技计划项目;(编号:201202072)

摘　　要：目的:通过对梧州地区变应性鼻炎患者进行变应原检测及分析,筛查出本地区常见变应原,为防治变应性鼻炎提供统计学依据。方法:对在2010年11月至2013年5月期间到本院诊治的2800例疑似变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验,查找变应原,同时进行统计学分析。结果:在所检测的患者中有2221例(79.32%)变应原测试有阳性反应,在阳性患者中,吸入性变应原阳性率前三位依次为粉尘螨2040例(91.85%)、户尘螨1960例(88.25%)、蟑螂1056例(47.55%),食入组变应原以海蟹828例(37.28%)、海虾513例(23.10%)、扇贝234例(10.54%)为主。结论:在梧州地区导致变应性鼻炎的吸入性变应原中户尘螨、粉尘螨占据主要地位,应作为梧州地区的重点变应原开展变应性鼻炎的防治工作。Objective：To investigate the allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis,to find common al-lergens of Wuzhou, and to provide statistic basis for a reasonable prevention and treatment. Method：2800 patients with suspected allergic rhinitis patients underwent skin prick test, and find the allergen, and carries on statistics analysis. Result：2221 cases （79.32%）of 2800 cases presented positive reaction.Among positive cases in inhalation group,the most common allergen was flour mite（91.85%）,then were house dust mite（88. 25%）,Blattodea（47.55%）.Sea crab（37.28%）,Sea lobster（23.10%）,Scallop（10.54%）was the most com-mon allergens in food group. Conclusion： The study shows that the flour mite and house dust are the most common allergens in Wuzhou area.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应性 变应原 皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]