中国刑事被害人国家救助的现状、突围与立法建构  

Current Situation and Breakthrough on State Compensation System of Crime Victim

作　　者：赵国玲[1] 徐然[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期1-9,166,共9页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<社会救助法律问题实证研究--以犯罪被害人救助为视角>(项目编号:11BFX120)

摘　　要：当前被害人国家救助在正当性、必要性和可行性的推动下,处于政策主导和全面探索的阶段,不仅实务中存在着诸多问题,学理上同样也面临知识重复生产的困局。实务中的问题主要是统一性立法缺失导致的,而学理中的重复则主要是缺乏对实践的关照和对理论的整合。突围的关键在于通过学理上的破局,带动实务中的解困,即只有形成具有解释力的理论,才能保证立法的妥当,从而回应实务问题。被害人国家救助立法是理论照应实务的枢纽,相关立法需要具备环环相扣的宏观、中观、微观三层视角,宏观对应立法的正当根据,中观关涉立法的基本原则,微观则着眼立法的具体条款。Due to justification necessity and feasibility,state compensation system spread national wide.Because the system is in policy-orientation and exploration stage,there are so many problems both in practice and theory.The main problem in practice is a result of lack of unity of legislation,and the controversial theory is mainly a lack of care and the integration of theory to practice.The key of breakthrough is developing local theory and guide the legislation.State compensation legislation contains macro,meso and micro perspectives,macro related to legislative foundation,meso involving fundamental principles of legislation,and micro focus on specific terms of legislation.

关 键 词：刑事被害人 国家救助 被害人补偿 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]