从精神文化视角再论中国武术与西方体育的差异性  

More on Comparison of Difference between Chinese Wushu and Western Sports From the Perspective of Spiritual and Cultural

作　　者：刘帅兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学东方学院体育中心,浙江嘉兴314408

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2015年第1期30-33,共4页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：中国武术现代化的发展是绕不开西方体育这个强势的西方文化。中国武术的体育化确实为其生存提供了空间,但也加剧了传统武术的没落。面对中国武术和西方体育之间的借鉴、跨越以及融合的历史趋势,查阅大量文献资料、专家访谈、比较分析等研究方法,选取精神文化视角为切入点,以中国武术与西方体育的差异为研究对象进行比较。研究认为:中国武术竞艺的"娱己性",西方体育竞技的"娱他性";中国武术柔性的"内倾性",西方体育刚性的"张扬性";中国武术始终的"平衡性",西方体育循序的"整合性";中国武术技艺的"重感性",西方体育技术的"重理性"。从精神文化视角再比较中国武术与西方体育之间的"绝缘性",旨在克服中国武术在发展中的亵渎现象,消除以西方体育的文化模式来同化中国武术的发展路径。The development of Chinese wushu modernization is not open around this powerful Western culture, namely, Western sports. By emulating the mode of Western sports, Chinese wushu does provide space for its survival, but also exacerbated the decline of traditional wushu. Faced with historical trends of reference, transcendence, and fusion between Chinese wushu and Western sports, engages in extensive reading of references, experts interviews, comparative analysis and other research methods, select the spiritual and cultural perspective as an entry point, with comparing the differences between Chinese wushu and Western sports as the object of the research. Studies suggested that Chinese wushu competition ＂entertain themselves＂, while Western sports competition ＂entertain others＂; Chinese wushu flexible ＂introversion＂, Western sports rigid ＂extroversion＂; Chinese wushu consistent ＂balance＂, Western sports progressive ＂integration＂; Chinese wushu of ＂heavy emotion＂, Western sports skills of ＂heavy rationality＂. Then compare the ＂insulation＂ between Chinese wushu and Western sports from the spiritual perspective, aimed at overcoming the phenomenon of blasphemy with the development of Chinese wushu, and eliminating the path of development which assimilates Chinese wushu on the cultural mode of Western sports.

关 键 词：精神文化 中国武术 西方体育 差异性 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]