新生儿脐肉芽肿药物治疗临床实用价值探讨  

Clinical Use Value Discussion of Drugs Therapy on Neonatal Umbilical Granuloma

作　　者：韩朝宏[1] 马建荣[1] 温春玲[1] 王爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京100026

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2015年第2期8-9,共2页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：比较10%硝酸银溶液、20%高锰酸钾溶液和10%氯化钠溶液治疗新生儿脐肉芽肿的效果和临床实用价值。方法：将81例新生儿脐肉芽肿病例随机分为3组,进行相同的综合治疗和护理,硝酸银组28例用棉签蘸10%硝酸银溶液灼烧肉芽肿,每次10~20秒,两天1次;高锰酸钾组28例用棉签蘸20%高锰酸钾溶液灼烧肉芽肿,每次10~20秒,两天1次;氯化钠组25例用10%氯化钠溶液棉球湿敷脐部,每次约10~15分钟,两天1次,直至痊愈。结果：3组患儿治愈时间比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,但10%氯化钠溶液治疗时操作时间较长,患儿家长等候时间长。结论：10%硝酸银溶液和20%高锰酸钾溶液治疗新生儿肉芽肿治愈时间与10%氯化钠溶液比较差异不大,但操作时间短,较为方便,更易于被门诊患儿家属接受。Objective： To observe the clinical effect and use value of the 10% silver nitrate solution, 20% potassium permanganate solution and 10% sodium chloride solution in neonatal umbilical granulonm. Methods： Eighty-one cases of neonatal umbilical granuloma were randomly divided into 3 groups with the same treatment and nursing, using 3 kinds of drug treatment until recovery. Twenty eight children of silver nitrate group treated with 10% silver nitrate solution, 10 to 20 seconds every time, one time every two days. Twenty eight children of potassium permanganate group treated with 20% solution of potassium permanganate, 10 to 20 seconds every time, one time every two days. Twenty five children of sodium chloride group treated with 10% sodium chloride solution, 10 to 15 minutes every time, one time every two days. Results： The time of healing in three groups were comparison, there were no significant difference between 3 groups （P〉0.05）. But the treating time of sodium chloride group was longer than the other groups. Conclusion： The 10% silver nitrate solution and 20% potassium permanganate solution is better than 10% sodium chloride solution in treating neonatal umbilical granuloma.

关 键 词：新生儿 脐肉芽肿 10%硝酸银溶液 20%高锰酸钾溶液 10%氯化钠溶液 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]