小儿重症肺炎临床护理分析  

The Analysis of Clinical Care of Children with Severe Pneumonia

作　　者：李红[1] 李艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省洛阳市妇女儿童医疗保健中心,河南洛阳471000 [2]河南科技大学第一附属医院新区医院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2015年第3期90-92,共3页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨针对性护理对小儿重症肺炎的临床护理效果。方法:选取本院从2013年4月-2014年1月期间收治的158例小儿重症肺炎患儿,随机分为两组。对照组患儿78例,采用常规性护理措施;观察组患儿80例,在对照组患儿采用常规护理基础上采用针对性护理,比较分析两组患者的疗效、并发症发生率、对护理服务的满意度评分。结果:对照组的并发症发生率为19.2%,观察组的并发症发生率为6.3%,观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组,观察组的治愈率也显著高于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿入院时,SAS心理焦虑评分无显著性差异,观察组住院期间和出院后的SAS评分低于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的患者对护士的服务态度,责任心,业务熟练程度和满意度均高于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于小儿重症肺炎,在科学有效治疗的基础上,进行针对性的护理,不但可以显著降低患者的病死率,而且可以缩短患者住院治疗时间,起到加速康复进程和有效地提升治疗效果的目的,同时有利于提升患者的生存质量与患者对医院护理的满意度,值得临床进一步推广。Objective： To investigate the effect of targeted nursing for children with severe pneumonia.Method：158 cases of children with severe pneumonia were admitted to our hospital from April 2013 to January 2014 period, were randomly divided into two groups, the control group of 78 cases,were treated routine care measures, the observe group of 80 cases, were treated targeted treatments.The efficacy of two groups patients, the incidence of complications and the care satisfaction scores were analysed and compared.Result：The incidence of complications of the observation group（6.3%） was significantly lower than the control group（19.2%）,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The cure rate of the observation group was also significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.There was no significant differences of SAS psychological anxiety scores of the two group.The nurses attitude, responsibility, business proficiency and satisfaction of the observation group of were higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：For children with severe pneumonia, on the basis of scientific and effective therapy, targeted care, not only can significantly reduce the mortality of patients, but also can shorten the patient hospitalization time, play speed up the recovery process and effectively enhance the therapeutic effect of purpose, and is conducive to enhance the quality of life of patients and patient satisfaction with hospital care, is worthy of further promotion.

关 键 词：重症肺炎 针对性护理 疗效 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]