从社会重构到社区培育:农村治理现代化的制度逻辑  

From Social Reconstruction to Community Cultivation:Systematic Logic Behind the Modernization of Rural Governance

作　　者：马光川[1,2] 林聚任[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学哲学与社会发展学院,山东济南250100 [2]潍坊学院,山东潍坊261061

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期130-136,共7页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目(13CSHJ07);山东省社科规划青年项目(14DFXJ05)

摘　　要：为摆脱中国农村社会长期面临的"社会原子化危机"与"循环的陷阱"两大困境,"后发外生"的中国农村现代化作出了重构农村治理结构的制度选择。受国内外形势及形势判断裹挟,中国农村治理自初级社、高级社直至人民公社制度的确立与巩固,表现出明显的"运动型"变迁特性;各农村治理主体之间的多重制度博弈又使得"乡政村治"自身,因治理主体的参与程度、诉求而呈现明显的阶段性特征。进入新世纪之后,随着农村社区化的发展,特别是"政府购买服务"以及社会网格化管理的兴起与发展,农村治理现代化开始呈现出人本原则回归、一元框架等制度新理念,创新了社会网格化管理新手段。通过长时段的梳理,从农村治理的制度设计、制度实践、制度后果与制度演进入手,研究旨在挖掘中国农村治理现代化从社会全面重构到自主社区培育的制度逻辑。In order to get rid of the two dilemma of ＂social atomization crisis＂ and ＂circular trap＂ facing China rural areas, the modernization of rural areas in China turns to the reconstruction of rural governance. Affected by domestic and overseas situations, the rural governance in China displays features of ＂movements＂ and distinctive phrases caused by the involvement and appeals of governing bodies. Along with the community of rural areas, especially with government-purchased services and grid management, modernization of rural governance begins to take on new theories. Based on the system design, system practice, system consequences and system evolution, this paper focuses on the systematic logic behind the modernization of rural areas.

关 键 词：社会重构 社区建设 农村治理 现代化 制度逻辑 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]