2011-2013全国输入性三日疟与卵形疟疫情分析  

Analysis of imported malariae malaria and ovale malaria in China during 2011-2013

作　　者：燕贺[1] 夏志贵[1] 丰俊[1] 肖回回 尹建海[1] 李美[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心

出　　处：《国际医学寄生虫病杂志》2015年第1期14-17,21,共5页International JOurnal of Medical Parasitic Diseases

摘　　要：IB的分析我国输入性三13疟与卵形疟发病趋势和病例分布特征，为消除疟疾提供依据。 方法利用中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测信息报告管理系统（网络直报系统），收集2011--2013年全国三13疟及卵形疟疫情数据资料，应用SAS 9．2和ArgGIS 10．0软件就病例增长趋势和分布特征进行分析。 结果我国2011—2013年共报告三日疟病例97例，卵形疟病例174例，均为输人性病例。其中，三日疟病例各年分别报告17例、22例和58例，分布于我国的7个、8个和14个省份 卵形疟病例各报告15例、34例和125例，分布于2个、lO个和18个省份。自非洲输入的三日疟和卵形疟为240例（88．56％），其中自西非与中非输入共219例（80．g1％） 自东南亚输入16例（5．90％）。 结论我国输入性三日疟与卵形疟病例呈逐年上升趋势，各地应加强鉴别诊断和防治。Objective To analyze the trend and case distribution of imported mdariae malaria and ovalemalaria incidences, so as to provide the basis for the elimination of malaria at the prevention and treatmentplanning stage. Methods Epidemic data of reported malaria cases via web-based direct reporting systemwere collected from 2011 to 2013 and analyzed using SAS 9.2 statistical software and ArgGIS 10.0 geographicmapping software for statistical descriptive analysis. Results In total, there were 97 mdarlae malaria casesand 174 ovale malaria cases reported from 2011 to 2013, both of them were imported from other countries.The imported malariae malaria case were 17, 22, 58 cases distributed in 7, 8 and 14 provinces in each yearrespectively and the imported ovale malaria cases were 15, 34, 125 cases distributed in 2, 10 and 18provinces in each year respectively. The cases of imported molariae malaria and ovale malaria from Africawere 240（88.56%） in which 219 （80.81%） cases from Western and Central Africa. While the imported casesfrom Southeast Asia were 16（5.9%）. Conclusion In recent years, the imported malariae malaria and ovalemalaria cases increased in China. Therefore, the relevant departments should strengthen malaria diagnostic ca-pabilities to avoid misdiagnosis. [

关 键 词：输入性 疟疾三日疟原虫 卵形疟原虫 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]