背阔肌皮瓣修复肘部严重软组织缺损  

Latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap for repairing severe soft tissue defect of the elbow

作　　者：黄伟雄[1] 王明月[1] 季鹏[1] 王瑞雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警辽宁总队医院手足显微外科,沈阳110034

出　　处：《中国医师进修杂志》2015年第1期23-25,共3页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨背阔肌皮瓣修复肘部严重软组织缺损的效果.方法 17例肘部严重软组织缺损患者采用背阔肌皮瓣治疗,10例行功能重建型肌皮瓣转移,其中重建屈肘9例,重建伸肘1例;7例行创面覆盖型肌皮瓣,肌皮瓣面积6 cm×10 cm～ 12 cm×27 cm.结果 所有肌皮瓣完全成活,术后随访12 ～40（22.0±9.6）个月,皮瓣色泽、质地良好,肘部无瘢痕挛缩,外形不臃肿,功能重建型皮瓣修复10例,肘关节屈曲100.～ 140.,伸直-20.～0°,力量M3～M5,手功能基本恢复.结论 背阔肌皮瓣是修复肘部严重软组织缺损的一种理想的手术方法.Objective To explore the effect of latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap for repairing severe soft tissue defect of the elbow.Methods Seventeen patients with severe soft tissue defect of the elbow were repaired by latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap.Ten patients were performed transfer of skin flap for functional reconstruction,9 patients reconstructed elbow flexion,and 1 patient reconstructed elbow extension.Seven patients＆#39; tissue defect were repaired by cover type musculocutaneous flap,and the areas of these flaps ranged from 6 cm × 10 cm-12 cm × 27 cm.Results All the musculocutaneous flaps kept alive.After an average postoperative follow-up for 12-40（22.0 ± 9.6） months,the color and luster of the flaps were satisfying.There were no scar contracture of the flap and no bulkiness of the elbow.Ten patients performed transfer of skin flap for functional reconstruction,and the range of motion was 100°-140° of flexion and-20°-0° of extension.Muscle power was M3-M5.Hand function was near normal.Conclusion Latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap is an ideal surgical method to repair the severe soft tissue defect of the elbow.

关 键 词：显微外科手术 重建 背阔肌皮瓣 肘部 

分 类 号：R658.2[医药卫生—外科学]