张锡纯镇肝熄风汤中茵陈品种初探  

Varieties of Yinchen from Zhengan Xifeng Tang

作　　者：刘晓汉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中医学报》2015年第2期235-237,共3页Acta Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：笔者通过研究张锡纯的生活地域,行医地域,探究张锡纯镇肝熄风汤中茵陈这味药的来源。虽然仍然无法最终确定张锡纯镇肝熄风汤中所用茵陈的品种究竟为何,但至少可以确定:1张锡纯所用茵陈的分布范围应包括华北东北一带,所以主要在南方才被称作茵陈的品种,可判定其并非镇肝熄风汤中所用。2由于生长周期的差异,可以判定这里的茵陈并不是现代植物学意义上的青蒿,也即并非菊科植物黄蒿,张锡纯在《医学衷中参西录》里记载"青蒿之幼苗"等语当有其他原因,因此并不能用现代意义上的青蒿的嫩苗来代替茵陈。3从性状上对比,不论是在分布地域上与张氏生前活动地域有所重叠的玄参科植物阴行草,还是药典所载的菊科植物滨蒿和茵陈蒿,与张锡纯所载茵陈都有所出入。因此亦不能简单认为张锡纯镇肝熄风汤中所载茵陈便是现代植物学意义上的茵陈。To explore the source of Yinchen（ Herba Artemisiae Scopariae）from Zhengan Xifeng Tang from area of life and study prac- tice area by Zhang Xichun. At least can be sure：①The distribution range of Yinchen（ Herba Artemisiae Scopariae）used should include northeast region of north China,so the main varieties in the south called Yinchen（ Herba Artemisiae Scopariae）is not used in the soup.②Due to differences in growth cycle,which can determine Yinchen（ Herba Artemisiae Scopariae）is not a modern botany in the sense of Qinghao（ Herba Artemisiae Scopariae）,which not compositae Huanghao（ Artemisia Scoparia）. Therefore,the modern sense of Qinghao （ Herba Artemisiae Scopariae）young could not be used in plant instead of Yinchen（ Herba Artemisiae Scopariae）.③Contrast from the traits,both the overlapped in the geographic distribution and Zhangˊs living activity areas as Yinxingcao Siphonostegia Chinensis and pharmacopoeia recorded as Binhao（ Artemisia Scoparia）and Yinchenhao（ Artemisia Capillaris）,differ from Yinchen（ Herba Artemisiae Scopariae）recorded by Zhang Xichun. So also cannot simply think the source of Yinchen（ Herba Artemisiae Scopariae）contained in Zhengan Xifeng Tang is modern botany in the sense of Yinchen（ Herba Artemisiae Scopariae）.

关 键 词：张锡纯 镇肝熄风汤 茵陈 青蒿 茵陈蒿 同名异物 同名异实 

分 类 号：R281.4[医药卫生—中药学]