党在第一次“左”倾错误时期的“民众武装暴动”思想述论  

Armed Struggle Theory during CPC's First Left-wing Period

作　　者：黄琨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国浦东干部学院教学研究部,上海201204

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2014年第5期92-98,共7页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"土地革命时期中国共产党保持同人民群众血肉联系的历史经验研究"(10BDJ003);中国浦东干部学院中国特色社会主义理论体系创新研究基地的资助

摘　　要：在第一次"左"倾错误时期,"民众武装暴动"思想是党领导各地暴动的指导思想。"民众武装暴动"思想的形成,是因为党认为暴动的过程应是农民的革命意识和革命信念不断增强的过程,依靠军事力量会使农民看不清自身具有的伟大力量。不依靠军事力量又如何能确保暴动的成功?理想与现实之间的矛盾,反映到党的文件中,出现了一种既不能"偏于军事工作"又不能"轻视军事工作"的悖论。"民众武装暴动"思想促使一些不顾客观情势的暴动仓促出台,给革命造成了惨重的损失。但惨痛的事实也让部分同志逐渐清醒,为后来的革命道路转变提供了基础。Influenced by the leftism during the Party＇s first astray leftward movement period, armed struggle theory plays a dominant role misleading the people to carry out revolutions throughout the nation. The formation of armed struggle theory lies in that the Party believes that the peasants would enhance their revolutionary wills and beliefs during the struggles. They would also realize their tremendous power during the armed riots. According to this theory, the poor peasants could not enjoy the success of struggles until they have been armed. Meanwhile, the contradictions between the ideals and the reality lead to a dilemma in the Party＇s documents： Neither to overemphasize nor to neglect the function of military work. Blindly guided by the armed struggle theory, a string of riots were organized and caused mammoth losses to the revolutionary cause. Learned from the bitter experience from aborted riots, many people gradually manage to find the right revolutionary road.

关 键 词：“民众武装暴动” 军事投机 暴动标准 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]