Progress and Prospects in Tourism Research on Agricultural Heritage Sites  

农业文化遗产地旅游研究进展与展望(英文)

作　　者：田密[1,2] 闵庆文[1] 陶慧[1,2,3] 袁正[1,2] 何露[4] 伦飞[5] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]湖北民族学院经济管理学院,恩施445000 [4]住房和城乡建设部世界自然遗产保护研究中心,北京100835 [5]北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京100083

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2014年第4期381-389,共9页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(2013-XZ-22)

摘　　要：Agricultural heritage is an important type of world heritage. The special features of this kind of heritage are that they are “living” or “real life” systems, in both the ecosystem and in the cultural sense. So, agricultural heritage needs to be conserved in a special way. In a well-reasoned approach to dynamic conservation of agricultural heritage, careful development of heritage sites can realize greater sustainability of the traditional agriculture by considering both conservation and development though tourism. This paper examines the Global Important Agricultural Heritage Systems （GIAHS） as designated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations （FAO） and listed by United Nations Educational, Scientiifc and Cultural Organization （UNESCO） as agricultural heritages sites. Currently, the research in China focuses on tourism resources evaluation and development, production design and marketing, tourism perception and the impacts of tourism development and so forth. There is less emphasis on research about benefit sharing of heritage tourism evolution mechanisms, environmental impacts of agricultural heritage tourism and study methods which should be analyzed in-depth, so as to iluminate the theories and practices of development in a living landscape.农业文化遗产是世界遗产的重要类型,存在于特有的生态系统和文化系统之中。它是一种活态的遗产,因此,需要在发展中对其进行保护。作为农业文化遗产动态保护的有效途径之一,合理的旅游开发能够兼顾遗产的保护与发展,实现对传统农业生产系统的可持续管理。本文在对目前联合国粮农组织命名的全球重要农业文化遗产和列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产中的农业遗产进行梳理归纳的基础上,辨析此类遗产地旅游的概念范畴,总结了农业文化遗产旅游的研究的主要内容。当前,我国的相关研究主要集中在资源评价与开发、产品设计与市场营销、旅游感知以及旅游开发影响等方面。今后农业文化遗产地旅游研究可以在遗产地旅游利益共享机制、旅游演化机理、旅游的生态环境影响以及研究方法上进一步深入和完善,以启发理论并服务于实践。

关 键 词：agricultural heritage tourism evaluation and exploitation of tourism resources tourism perceptions the impact of tourism development GIAHS 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] F592[经济管理—旅游管理]