基于中国居民疾病发病和死亡情况的环境重金属污染健康风险评估标准探讨  

Study on Environmental Health Risk Assessment Standard of Heavy Metals Based on Incidence and Mortality of Chinese People

作　　者：胡佳[1] 叶临湘[1] 王琳[1] 王齐[1] 姚娜[1] 沈伟[1] 陈建伟[1] 周宜开[1] 韩天旭[2] 付俊杰[3] 夏彬[3] 徐明[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院教育部环境与健康重点实验室,湖北武汉430030 [2]成都市青羊区疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610031 [3]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2014年第6期428-431,共4页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：环境公益性行业科研专项基金(201109058)

摘　　要：重金属污染日趋严峻,严重影响了人们的生活质量,而健康风险评估可有效地应用于环境管理决策。基于健康风险评估标准制定的原则,通过结合中国居民慢性病的患病率和死亡率现状,参照不同国家的健康风险评估标准,对适合中国人群的环境重金属污染健康风险评估标准进行探讨。Heavy metal pollution has become more severe, which seriously affects the quality of people＇s lives. Health risk assessment could be effectively used in environmental management. Based on the principle of the development of health risk assessment standard, combining with the incidence and the mortality of chronic disease among Chinese people, we referred to health risk assessment standard of other countries, and to explore the standard of health risk assessment of heavy metal pollution for Chinese.

关 键 词：重金属 健康风险评估 标准 

分 类 号：R124[医药卫生—环境卫生学]