舟山地区阴道炎患者中需氧菌感染情况调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on aerobic vaginitis in Zhoushan area

作　　者：朱素娟 洪开听 陈萍 

机构地区：[1]舟山医院检验科,浙江舟山316000

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2014年第12期1447-1448,共2页Chinese Journal of Microecology

基　　金：浙江省医学会临床科研资金项目(2010ZYC-A01)

摘　　要：目的对门诊1 982例阴道炎患者中感染需氧菌阴道炎(AV)现状进行调查分析。方法采用镜检法和需氧菌阴道炎/细菌性阴道病(BV)联合测定技术对1 982例主诉阴道分泌物增多、有异味、外阴瘙痒、灼痛、性交痛等症状的患者进行阴道分泌物检测。结果在1 982例主诉阴道分泌物增多、异味、外阴瘙痒、灼痛、性交痛等症状的患者中,AV患者398例,占20.08%(398/1982)。其中,单纯AV患者61例(占15.33%,61/398);AV混合感染患者337例(占84.67%,337/398)中AV+BV患者158例,AV+滴虫性阴道炎(TV)患者78例,AV+外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)患者101例。结论需氧菌阴道感染日趋严重,及时正确的检测出阴道感染的病原菌、合理用药,是阴道感染提高治愈率、降低复发率的有效手段。Objective To investigate and analyze the aerobic infection in outpatients with vaginitis. Methods Microscopy and aerobic/bacterial vaginosis （AV/BV） joint test were used to detect the vaginal secretions of 1982 patients who complained of increasing vaginal secretions, peculiar smell, genital itching, burning, and pain during intercourse etc. Results Among the 1982 patients, there were 398 cases of aerobic vaginitis, accounting for 20. 08% （398/1982）. Among them, there were 61 cases of single AV （ 15.33% , 61/398） , 337 cases of mixed AV （84. 67% , 337/398） including 158 cases of AV ＋ BV, 78 cases of AV ＋ TV and 101 cases of AV ＋ VVC. Conclusion Aerobic bacterial vaginal infections tend to increase. Prompt and proper detection of pathogenic bacteria of vaginal infection and rational use of drugs are effective measures to improve the cure rate and reduce the recurrence rate.

关 键 词：阴道炎 需氧菌阴道炎 镜检 生化检测 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学]