日美能源合作的新动向及对中国的影响  

New Trends in the US-Japan Energy Cooperation and Its Influence on China

作　　者：陈友骏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院世界经济研究所,200233

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2014年第12期21-30,共10页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学青年课题(2012EGJ001)

摘　　要：2011年3月11日东日本大地震之后,日本的能源政策及相关战略发生了重大改变,加强与美国的能源合作。基于发展自身经济及国家战略的需要,美国予以积极回应,使能源合作在日美同盟关系中的重要性进一步提升。不仅如此,日美两国还在能源政治、能源经济及能源安全等诸多领域合作取得战略性突破,日美能源同盟体系初具雏形。对中国而言,一方面日美能源合作有利于降低我国天然气的进口及使用成本、为中国改革相关能源政策提供有利条件。但另一方面也会增加我国与日本之间的能源竞争,并在战略层面构成对我国和平发展的制约。After the Tohoku earthquake on March 11,2011, Japan＇s energy policy and relative strategies have undergone great changes. More efforts have been put in its energy cooperation with the US. Also based on own economic and national strategic demands, the US actively responds to Japan, which further highlights the role of energy cooperation in the US-Japanese alliance. Moreover, strategic breakthroughs have been made in cooperation between the US and Japan in fields including energy politics, energy economy and energy security. An early form of energy alliance begins to take shape. Such backdrop impacts China from both positive and neg- ative perspective. On the one hand, the US-Japanese energy cooperation will be conductive to reducing import and use cost of China＇ s natural gas and creating favorable conditions for China to reform energy-related poli- cies. However, on the other hand, the US-Japanese energy cooperation will intensify the energy competition be- tween China and Japan, and seriously constrain China＇ s peaceful development on the strategic level.

关 键 词：页岩气 化石能源 LNG(液化天然气) 日本 美国 

分 类 号：F113.3[经济管理—国际贸易]