规范化输血相容性检测路径的应用研究  

The application of standardized transfusion compatibility testing pathway

作　　者：毕晓琳[1] 李宁[1] 于宇[1] 于卫建[1] 叶萍[1] 高艳[2] 汪艳[3] 杜斌[2] 韩放[4] 乔世岩 卢发强 

机构地区：[1]大连市血液中心,辽宁大连116001 [2]大连市中心医院 [3]大连市友谊医院 [4]大连市第二人民医院 [5]大连市第五人民医院 [6]大连市中山医院

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2014年第12期1322-1324,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的研究建立输血相容性检测路径,规范我市输血相容性检测程序。方法对我市5家三级甲等医院共计1 000份病例,采用χ2检验,统计分析输血相容性检测路径实施前后的差异。结果实施输血相容性检测路径后,在检测前准备、检测过程控制以及血液发放阶段,不合格率均明显降低,各项指标经χ2检验,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论规范化输血相容性检测路径的建立,使我市医疗机构输血相容性检测工作进一步规范化、标准化,对保证输血相容性检测结果的准确性,保障临床输血安全具有重要意义。Objective To establish a transfusion compatibility testing pathway which could standardize the transfusion compatibility testing process in Dalian hospitals. Methods A retrospective study on 1,000 cases from five tertiary hospitals in Dalian were carried out. A statistical analysis was performed using chi-square test to investigate the differences in the trans- fusion compatibility pathway before and after the implementation of the pathway. Results After implementation of the pathway,the failure rates in testing preparation, process regulation and blood delivery hae decreased significantly （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Implementing the standardized transfusion compatibility testing pathway havs enhanced the standardization and normalization in testing in Dalian hospitals. It has been significant in achieving accuracy of transfusion compatibility test and the safety of blood transfusion.

关 键 词：输血相容性检测 临床输血 三级甲等医院 大连地区 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]