成分血手工制备人员针头刺伤原因调查及对策  

Investigation and countermeasures on needle stick injuries sustained by personnels in blood component preparation

作　　者：关晓梅[1] 梁世艳 张玉春[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省血液中心,甘肃兰州730046

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2014年第12期1345-1346,共2页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的探讨成分血手工制备人员针头刺伤的原因,做好防护措施,减少危害的发生。方法采用回顾性问卷调查方法,对17名参加成分血手工制备工作的人员在2009年1月～2012年12月期间发生针头刺伤的情况进行调查。结果有8名工作人员被针头刺伤,发生率47.06%,总计发生针头刺伤次数13次,平均1.62次/人,女性占87.50%;针头刺伤主要发生在穿刺连接病毒灭活耗材的环节。结论防护并不能从源头消除危害,改进制备方式势在必行。Objectives To investigate the causes of personnels＇needle stab wounds that were sustained during the prep- aration of blood components, to implement protective measures, and to reduce the incidence of harm . Methods A retro- spective survey was used to investigate the situation on needle stab wounds sustained by seventeen personnel partici：Dating in the preparation of blood components manually during April 2008 and October 2011. Results Eight staff members were wounded by needles, the incidence of occurrence was 47.06%. In total, the numbers of needle injuries were 13, or~ average 1.62 times per person. Female comprised the majority of the injttred at 87.50%. Needle stick puncture occurred raainly in the puncture connection with viral inactivation in the supply link. Conclusion Occupational protection does not eliminate the root cause of hazards. It is, thus, imperative to optimize preparation methods.

关 键 词：成分血 手工制备 针头刺伤 职业防护 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]